Brown concrete houses

Architecture

2024

Tavira, Portugal

Terracotta Court

Twenty-four homes around a shared courtyard, built from kiln-formed clay blocks.

Client

Cooperativa Sol Nascente

Services

Architecture, urban design

Duration

22 months

Led by

Odile Ferrant

No. 01

Overview

A low, warm housing block where every front door opens onto a courtyard the whole street can walk through.

A street with a door at each end

The site was a narrow lot behind a market. Instead of a single block with a corridor, we cut three gaps through it, so the courtyard is part of the walk from the market to the river.

Each home has its own front door on the court. Doors are set back under deep arched recesses, painted a different soft colour, and lit at night with one lamp each.

Made from one local material

The blocks are pressed and fired at a brickworks eleven kilometres away. Their surface changes from red to orange with the firing, which is why the walls seem to glow at the end of the day.

There is no lift and no car park in the court. Bicycles, prams and market trolleys come first, and the twenty-four households agreed on that before we drew a line.

Two large brick silos against a blue sky
Terracotta geometric patterned wall with square openings

No. 02

Results

24

Homes

4,800

Clay blocks fired locally

3

Gates to the street

A street light hanging from the side of a building

No. 03

In their words

People who never spoke on our old street now share a bench and a lemon tree.

A resident of the court

No. 04

Keep walking

More doors from the studio.

Gray and brown concrete hallway

A stone farmhouse rebuilt around a row of arches and one old fig tree.

A living room filled with furniture and a painting on the wall

Interiors

Eighteen hotel rooms that start with the door handle and end at the window.

A couple of people standing in a room

Photography

A book and an exhibition made in one red-lit room over a winter.

No. 00

Next door

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